Swollen Dog Paws: How To Treat Pododermatitis in Dogs

Few things are as cute as a dog with big paws. But if your pup’s paws suddenly seem larger than normal, it could be a sign of a health issue — and those aren’t cute at all!

There are many reasons a dog may develop a swollen paw. Pododermatitis refers to inflammation of the paws and can have several underlying causes, including allergies, irritation, trauma, and infection.¹

Keep reading to learn what can cause swollen dog paws, what you can do at home, and when it’s time to call your veterinarian.

Why Is My Dog’s Paw Swollen?

Dog paws are more sensitive than you might expect and can be irritated by something as simple as a pebble getting stuck between their toe pads. It’s a good idea to check your pup’s paws after going for a walk to make sure there’s no debris causing them problems. Some common causes of a swollen paw in dogs include:^1,2

• Foreign objects lodged between the toes or paw pads
• Mange
• Autoimmune disorders
• Metabolic or hormonal disease
• Allergies or contact dermatitis caused by exposure to an irritating substance
• Bacterial, fungal, or yeast infections
• Repeated friction, overuse, or exposure to irritating surfaces, such as hot asphalt in summer

What Does Pododermatitis Look Like in Dogs?

Pododermatitis in dogs can affect one or more paws, and symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause. In addition to dog paw swelling, signs may include:²

• Red or inflamed dog paws
• Itchy paws
• Frequent licking or chewing of the paws
• Limping
• Paw pain or tenderness
• Swelling or redness between the toes
• Sores, lesions, or an interdigital nodule
• Discharge or an unusual odor
• Hair loss or changes to the skin around the paw

If your dog’s symptoms persist, worsen, or cause you concern, have your pup evaluated by a veterinarian to determine what’s going on and whether treatment is needed.

When To Worry About Pododermatitis in Dogs

Some cases of dog paw inflammation are minor, but others are more concerning. These include:³

• Bee stings or other insect bites
• Cuts/lacerations or burns
• Infections
• Allergic reactions
• Arthritis
• Contact dermatitis (exposure to irritating materials, like chemicals or plants)
• Tumors or cancer

Any of these potential causes could develop into a more serious problem that requires an emergency vet visit. If you suspect your dog’s swollen paw is caused by one of these issues, it’s a good idea to take them to the vet for a closer look. But some home remedies could help alleviate your dog’s discomfort in the meantime.

Swollen Dog Paws: Home Remedy Options

The right treatment for a swollen dog paw depends on the underlying cause. A home remedy shouldn’t replace veterinary treatment when your dog is injured, in pain, or showing signs of infection.

Steps to soothe your dog’s paw

If your dog’s paw is swollen, red, or otherwise irritated, here are some immediate steps you can take to address the issue:⁴

1. Check for debris between the toe pads. Use sterilized tweezers to carefully remove any objects.
2. Look for punctures, insect stings, or other wounds in the paw pad.
3. Wash their paw(s) with warm water and dog-safe soap.
4. Check your dog’s leg to ensure nothing is constricting blood flow, which could also cause swelling.
5. Soak your dog’s paws in warm water and Epsom salts for about 10 minutes.

At-home care for common paw conditions

This is general advice that may bring your dog fast relief. It’s still a good idea to bring your pup to the vet for a closer inspection. Your veterinarian may recommend different treatments depending on what’s causing the inflammation. Here are a few more treatment tips for some of the specific causes mentioned above:³

• Bee sting/insect bite: If a stinger is visible, carefully remove it with tweezers. Apply a cold compress to the affected area and monitor your dog for signs of a more serious reaction, such as difficulty breathing.
• Paw cuts/lacerations/injuries: Contact your vet if you’ve identified any obvious wounds. Stitches may be required for a more serious injury.
• Infected paw: Look for hives and discharge coming from your dog’s paw. Your vet may recommend antibiotics or other treatments depending on the infection. Regularly wash your dog’s paws and keep a clean environment to avoid future infections.
• Allergies: Allergies can contribute to pododermatitis in dogs. You’ll need to work with your vet to identify your pup’s allergies and determine how best to reduce exposure or manage their symptoms.
• Arthritis: Dogs with arthritis may experience swollen paws, in addition to joint stiffness and pain. Work with your vet to get a diagnosis and develop a therapy plan.
• Contact dermatitis: This occurs when your dog’s paw comes into contact with an irritating substance, such as poison oak. Avoid known irritants and pollutants, and consider using dog booties when outdoors.
• Tumors: Some forms of cancer can cause swelling or growths on or around a dog’s paw. Have your dog examined by a vet if you suspect this is the case.

Vet Bills Can Be a Pain in the Paw. Pet Insurance Can Help.

Swollen dog paws can be irritating for pups and parents alike, especially when you factor in the cost of diagnosis and treatment. Fortunately, a dog insurance policy could help cover eligible veterinary expenses associated with covered conditions.

For example, MetLife Pet Insurance was able to reimburse Bucky’s parents 90% of their $360 vet bill after the Georgia pup experienced a swollen paw from contact dermatitis!⁵

With fully customizable pet insurance, MetLife Pet makes it easy to get coverage that fits your budget. That means you could get reimbursed for eligible diagnostic tests, medications, emergency surgery, and more, depending on your policy and coverage. And if you opt for our Preventive Care add-on, you can be reimbursed for eligible routine wellness visits, teeth cleanings, and flea and tick meds. Find out if pet insurance is worth it for you and your dog.