While this breed of dog is not well-known, Catahoulas can make great pets. Let's take a look at everything you may need to know about this breed.

History

Originally bred in the state of Louisiana, Catahoulas are now the state dog in LA. While the exact origin of the Catahoula is unknown, some people speculate that French settlers who came to the area in the 1700s crossed their Beauceron dogs with the Native Americans’ wolf dogs.

It’s clear that Catahoulas are a unique and special breed of dog. Read on for more information about the characteristics, personality, and care of this breed.

Characteristics

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are medium to large in size, weighing 50-95 pounds with a height of 22-24 inches. Catahoulas are muscular, strong dogs with beautiful and unique coloring. 

These dogs are shorthaired and each one looks very different: Catahoulas come in a range of colors and patterns, from red merle to brindle to solid colors and more. Many Catahoulas also have two different colored eyes!

Behavior and Personality

Catahoulas are highly loyal. If you make a Catahoula Leopard Dog part of your family, he or she will be highly loving and devoted to everyone who lives in your home. Catahoulas are generally good with kids but are not always good with other dogs.

While Catahoulas have strong personalities, they are not aggressive. They make good guard dogs because they are reserved around strangers and can appear intimidating. 

Training

Catahoulas are independent, tending toward stubbornness and are commonly high-energy. Because of these personality traits, they can be somewhat difficult to train. It’s important to assert yourself as the person in charge. A professional dog trainer can help if you don’t feel up to the job. Catahoulas are also very intelligent, so they’ll catch on quickly during your training sessions as long as they’re willing to focus and cooperate.

Grooming

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming as the breed doesn’t have any special grooming needs or requirements. Weekly brushing and occasional baths are plenty of grooming to help keep your dog looking and feeling their best.  

Health

Catahoula Leopard Dogs are generally healthy. However, there are a few health conditions that are common for this breed:

• Deafness often occurs in Catahoulas
• Hip dysplasia can be common
• Catahoulas are also prone to various types of eye problems

Your veterinarian can help you care for your Catahoula to keep your dog as strong and healthy as possible.

Taking Care of Your Catahoula

Make sure to give your Catahoula plenty of physical and intellectual stimulation. Catahoulas need to have something to occupy them so they don’t become destructive. They also need lots of exercise!

Catahoulas should not be kept in an apartment or a big city for long periods of time. This breed needs lots of space to run and exercise regularly. However, make sure you provide your dog with a fenced space, as this breed’s chase instinct could make them travel too far from home. Catahoula Leopard Dogs are also strong swimmers and could excel in organized sports like agility courses. 

Since this breed of dog has a strong personality, lots of energy, and more complex training requirements, Catahoulas are recommended for experienced pet parents.

With proper care, you can expect your Catahoula to have a life expectancy of 10-14 years. 

Protect your Catahoula with Dog Insurance

Thinking of bringing home a new puppy? Consider protecting them with a dog insurance policy from MetLife Pet Insurance.¹  Our dog insurance policies can provide the coverage and care your furry family member deserves.  Get your free quote today.